A well worth the effort method in organic gardening is planning your planting times to avoid the life cycles of those annoying garden pests that seek to kill and destroy your lovely vegetables. Although it is not a method that can stand alone, it is a tremendous benefit.

One of my favorite tricks is fooling the squash bugs and squash borers that can plague a southern garden. What I've found to work great is growing your summer squash in the fall and your winter squash in the spring. Although I never give up on some glorious and tasty summer squash growing in the spring, I know I will have to deal with the bugs. By planting summer squash in mid-July so to flourish in fall I find no bugs at all. You heard me right!! The squash bugs are all sleeping!! So I get the treat!!

Growing winter squash in the spring successfully is a matter of variety. Also, early bird always gets the worm, so if you can start them in pots to go in the garden quickly you may find you've beaten the squash bugs and borers for the early stages of plant development. You can bet that they shall still emerge from slumber to mate and lay eggs in your squash plants. You must monitor your plants carefully to detect any bugs and eggs and destroy them. It takes about 10 days or so for the eggs to hatch out and then you have an infestation on your hands. Another little trick I've found to work is simply to sprinkle a little Diatomaceous earth also known as diatomite or kieselgur and is a naturally occurring, soft, siliceous sedimentary rock. When insects walk across it, it actually cuts their bodies and kills them. For some that it doesn't work on as well, it at least seems to make them go elsewhere. You must be careful when using Diatomaceous earth or any other substance so that it doesn't do harm to any beneficial insects. One beneficial is the Wolf Spider for they eat squash bugs. Then, of course, you wouldn't want to bring any harm to your best helpmate, the bumblebee so they may be busy pollinating your flowers. I only sprinkle a little at the base of the plant when I've detected a problem.

The best winter squash variety that I've found to have the least problems with squash bugs are Butternuts. Some others to try are Acorns and Sweet Cheese for spring. I've found no problems what so ever with squash borers on these. They seem totally uninterested.

Be sure to have your beds well prepared in advance for your new seedlings and for direct sowing. The beds that contain the most organic matter and compost have the least problems with the squash bugs. Be sure your organic matter consists of plenty of green manure as well as brown. This will set them off to greater growth development at a faster rate in the beginning by having plenty of nitrogen and other nutrients. So don't give up on growing squash and by no means ever give up growing organically. With just a few tricks and learning your insects' life cycles, we can all have a splendid bountiful harvest.

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Pamela Kimsey

Pammy is a organic gardener in Southeast Texas who believes diversity with natural habitats is the key to a successful garden. With a background as a commercial grower and manager for a large wholesale nursery, she became quickly dismayed with the over use of chemicals and the effects they have on life and the environment.

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